Guest House
100 rue des Ruins de Monastere, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3V, Canada
Formally Recognized:
1980/05/07
Other Name(s)
Guest House
S.N.A.C. (St. Norbert Arts Centre)
C.A.S.N. (Centre des arts de St. Norbert)
Links and documents
Construction Date(s)
1912/01/01 to 1912/12/31
Listed on the Canadian Register:
2007/03/07
Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
The Guest House at the former Trappist Monastery site is a three-storey wood-frame structure crowned with a mansard roof punctuated by dormers. Constructed in 1912 on the foundation of an 1892 building, the guest house, now home to the St. Norbert Arts Centre, is tucked away from the south Winnipeg community of St. Norbert in a thick veil of forest on the banks of the La Salle River. The City of Winnipeg designation applies to the buildings on its footprint.
Heritage Value
The Guest House is the last remaining intact building on the original site of Notre Dame des Prairies, a monastery closely associated with the development of St. Norbert and the preservation of the French language and culture in the area. Operated from 1892 to 1978, this facility was both a contemplative setting and a substantial, self-sufficient mixed farm where the Trappists led productive, but austere lives. Their church, monastic wing and guest house formed the nucleus of the complex. Designed and built by the monks, the guest house is typical of the Second Empire style and standard layout of Roman Catholic eccliastical architecture in Canada. Its unadorned, restrained character further expresses the Trappists' Cistercian values that favour simple architecture and minimal decoration over worldly ostentation. This important site recalls one of only four Trappist monasteries established in Canada by the early twentieth century.
Source: Winnipeg City Council Minutes, May 7, 1980
Character-Defining Elements
Key elements that define the heritage character of the Guest House site include:
- its secluded and protected location on an oxbow of the La Salle River, on the southwestern edge of St. Norbert, surrounded by a wooded pocket of oak and elm
- the guest house's relationship to the limestone ruins of the complex's former church and monastic wing, placed somewhat apart to preserve the monks' solitude
Key elements that define the guest house's vernacularly interpreted Second Empire style include:
- the functional three-storey wood-frame structure with a rectangular plan and boxy massing
- the mansard roof of traditional French architecture with modest pedimented dormers on all sides
- the symmetrical facades with horizontal wood siding, historically accurate in white paint, with the exposed stone foundation dating from 1892
- the tall rectangular casement windows throughout and the minimal ornamentation and simple detailing
Key elements that define the building's modest interior layout, finishes and details include:
- the formal rectangular plan, with rooms running off a transverse central hall, high ceilings
- the largely intact second floor, composed of small, basic individual rooms
- the original wooden staircase positioned along the south wall, fully enclosed in its own stairwell
- the practical details and finishes, including some wainscotting, hardwood floors, period mouldings and hardware, doors with transoms, etc.
Recognition
Jurisdiction
Manitoba
Recognition Authority
City of Winnipeg
Recognition Statute
City of Winnipeg Act
Recognition Type
Winnipeg Landmark Heritage Structure
Recognition Date
1980/05/07
Historical Information
Significant Date(s)
1892/01/01 to 1892/12/31
Theme - Category and Type
- Building Social and Community Life
- Religious Institutions
Function - Category and Type
Current
- Leisure
- Museum
Historic
- Religion, Ritual and Funeral
- Religious Facility or Place of Worship
Architect / Designer
n/a
Builder
n/a
Additional Information
Location of Supporting Documentation
15-30 Fort Street Winnipeg MB
Cross-Reference to Collection
Fed/Prov/Terr Identifier
W0015
Status
Published
Related Places
n/a