Cow Head Light
Cow Head, Terre-Neuve et Labrador, A0K, Canada
Reconnu formellement en:
2003/02/17
Autre nom(s)
s/o
Liens et documents
Date(s) de construction
1909/01/01
Inscrit au répertoire canadien:
2005/10/27
Énoncé d'importance
Description du lieu patrimonial
The Cow Head Light is a two storey steel structure located on Lighthouse Path in the hollow of a promontory on the west side of the Cow Head peninsula. This structure is located within the National Historic Site and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Gros Morne National Park. The designation includes the building and surrounding land.
Valeur patrimoniale
The Cow Head Light is municipally designated because it has historic, environmental, cultural and aesthetic values.
The Cow Head Light is historically valuable because it is the oldest standing structure in the community of Cow Head, having been constructed in 1909. It guided ships and small boats into the harbour from 1909 to 1979 when it was replaced with battery operated harbour buoys. The first lightkeeper was Jesse Payne and he lived in a small three room house next to the light. Every day from spring to late December when navigation was open, he lit the kerosene light at dusk and distinguished it at dawn. Later his son John L (Lighthouse Jack) and grandson Jesse were the lightkeepers.
The Cow Head Light is culturally valuable because the grounds of the lighthouse were a popular social gathering place for the community. On Sundays in the summertime many of them would go there for picnics after attending church services.
The Cow Head Light is environmentally valuable because its very purpose was to help mariners navigate the harbour by its light. The presence of a lighthouse and its location on the peninsula remind us of the importance placed on mariners, safe navigation, and Newfoundland’s rich maritime history.
Furthermore, as Cow Head is the most northernly settlement within Gros Morne, it is also environmentally valuable because it affords a spectacular view of the Long Range Mountains, the Town of Cow Head, Western Brook fjord and as far south as the Tablelands.
The Cow Head Light is aesthetically valuable because it has unique construction for a lighttower. It has a cast iron cylindrical tower with a second storey balcony, a witches hat roof and an arched doorway. This structure is basically unadorned, suggesting its functional nature. Up until 1931 the light, a kerosene lamp, required constant tending. Propane later replaced the kerosene lamp and the lighthouse remained in operation until 1979. This light is among many along the Northern Peninsula, where most lighttowers are architecturally different and unique. They do not follow a standard architectural style.
Source: Town of Cow Head, passed by a motion of council at a meeting held on February 17, 2003.
Éléments caractéristiques
All those exterior elements that express the unique and functional nature of the lighttower, including:
-the steel plate cylindrical tower;
-witches hat roof with wooden cupola;
-original arched door and lock;
-size, shape and placement of windows;
-original second storey balcony; and
-guide wires which helped to hold the building in place.
Reconnaissance
Juridiction
Terre-Neuve et Labrador
Autorité de reconnaissance
Municipalités de TNL
Loi habilitante
Municipalities Act
Type de reconnaissance
Terre, structure ou édifice patrimonial municipal
Date de reconnaissance
2003/02/17
Données sur l'histoire
Date(s) importantes
s/o
Thème - catégorie et type
- Exprimer la vie intellectuelle et culturelle
- L'architecture et l'aménagement
Catégorie de fonction / Type de fonction
Actuelle
- Loisirs
- Accessoire de parc
Historique
- Transport maritime
- Phare ou aide à la navigation
Architecte / Concepteur
s/o
Constructeur
s/o
Informations supplémentaires
Emplacement de la documentation
Dr. Henry Payne Community Museum 143 Main Street Cow Head NL A0K 2A0
Réfère à une collection
Identificateur féd./prov./terr.
NL-2350
Statut
Édité
Inscriptions associées
s/o