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McPherson House

Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories, X0E, Canada

Formally Recognized: 2004/05/03

McPherson House - exterior - junction of Mackenzie / Liard Rivers, 2004; A.Geggie/GNWT-2004
McPherson House, 2004
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Other Name(s)

n/a

Links and documents

Construction Date(s)

1936/01/01

Listed on the Canadian Register: 2008/10/30

Statement of Significance

Description of Historic Place

Built in 1936, the McPherson House is a one-and-a-half storey squared-log dwelling that overlooks the Papal Flats in Fort Simpson. The house and its grounds are designated.

Heritage Value

The McPherson House, prominently located at the southern edge of the original Hudson’s Bay Company compound on the Fort Simpson waterfront, provides an unparalleled view of the junction of the Mackenzie and the Liard Rivers, the key trade transportation routes of the period. The McPherson House has great heritage value because it is an icon of the settlement heritage of Fort Simpson for the community and tourists alike. The house is an excellent example of Metis architecture as interpreted by prominent Metis community members. The grounds occupied by and surrounding the McPherson House comprise a multi-component stratified archaeological site. Upper layers of the site suggest that the Hudson’s Bay Company used the area for the construction of York Boats, while lower strata indicate use by pre-contact inhabitants.

Source: Village of Fort Simpson Heritage Bylaw.

Character-Defining Elements

The heritage value of the McPherson House is defined by:
- Its squared-log, square notch corner construction
- Its original materials and construction style, dating to its occupation by the builder
- Its selection of McPherson furniture
- Its view of the river and the Flats
- Its original location in the historic Hudson’s Bay Company area
- The hummocky character of the grounds and the associated as-found remains

Recognition

Jurisdiction

Northwest Territories

Recognition Authority

Village of Fort Simpson

Recognition Statute

Village of Fort Simpson Heritage By-Law

Recognition Type

Village of Fort Simpson Municipal Historic Site

Recognition Date

2004/05/03

Historical Information

Significant Date(s)

n/a

Theme - Category and Type

Peopling the Land
Settlement

Function - Category and Type

Current

Leisure
Historic or Interpretive Site

Historic

Residence
Single Dwelling

Architect / Designer

n/a

Builder

n/a

Additional Information

Location of Supporting Documentation

Fort Simpson Heritage Bylaw 601 as amended, Village of Fort Simpson

Cross-Reference to Collection

Fed/Prov/Terr Identifier

NT0013

Status

Published

Related Places

n/a

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