Ioco School
101 First Avenue, Port Moody, British Columbia, V3H, Canada
Formally Recognized:
1999/07/29
Other Name(s)
n/a
Links and documents
n/a
Construction Date(s)
1921/01/01
Listed on the Canadian Register:
2008/10/22
Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
The Ioco School is a one-storey wood-frame building set on a full-height lower level, with a symmetrical plan, and a hipped roof with open gables. It is a landmark building, located on First Avenue on a large schoolyard, at the entry to the early Imperial Oil Company town, Ioco.
Heritage Value
The Ioco School is valued as a reflection of the early development of Ioco, the company town developed by the Imperial Oil Company near its refinery on the north shore of Burrard Inlet. This was the first major development in Port Moody that occurred outside of the immediate vicinity of Moody Centre. The refinery was located in an isolated area that lacked road access until 1925. In order to provide local housing for the workers, the land for a residential townsite was subdivided in 1921 and forty new worker’s houses were constructed. Fifteen other houses, originally situated on the Ioco grounds, were also moved to the new townsite, creating an instant community. The rapid influx of population, including the families of the workers, necessitated the construction of this school, which opened October 1, 1921. It had a capacity of 100 students, and offered Grades 1 through to university entry classes. Four classrooms on the upper level were used for academics, while the lower level housed manual training for boys and domestic science for girls. As all local children attended this school, it was a central focus of this tightly-knit community.
The Ioco School is additionally valued as a significant example of the work of architect Henry Whittaker (1886-1971). For over thirty years, Whittaker was employed as the Chief Architect for the Provincial Department of Public Works. During his tenure, Whittaker was responsible for the design and supervision of hundreds of buildings, and had a profound influence on the style and appearance of the province's public buildings. Ioco School demonstrates the provincial standards determined by the Department of Education, as reflected in the symmetrical rectangular plan, with a wide central hallway and banks of windows that allowed abundant natural light into the classrooms. The plans were completed by April of 1921 and construction was completed by Vancouver-based contractor Henry Penny Ramsay Leck (1864-1948) at a cost of $16,135. The school remains in significantly intact condition.
Source: City of Port Moody Heritage Planning Files
Character-Defining Elements
Key elements that define the heritage character of the Ioco School include its:
- location at the entry of the Ioco townsite, across from the Ioco Church, the Bowling Green and the CPR Railway track
- institutional form, scale and massing as expressed by its one-storey height, full height lower level, regular symmetrical plan, cross-hipped roof and gabled wall dormer
- wood-frame construction, with wooden lapped siding at the foundation level and cedar shingles above
- Arts and Crafts features such as half-timbering in the gable peak and triangular eave brackets
- variety of windows including banks of double-hung 3-over-3 and 4-over-1 wooden sash windows and hopper windows
- interior room configuration with wide central hall and staircase
- interior features such as lath-and-plaster walls, wooden wainscoting, and wooden door and window trim
- large grassed schoolyard
Recognition
Jurisdiction
British Columbia
Recognition Authority
Local Governments (BC)
Recognition Statute
Local Government Act, s.954
Recognition Type
Community Heritage Register
Recognition Date
1999/07/29
Historical Information
Significant Date(s)
n/a
Theme - Category and Type
- Expressing Intellectual and Cultural Life
- Learning and the Arts
Function - Category and Type
Current
Historic
- Education
- Composite School
Architect / Designer
Henry Whittaker
Builder
Henry Penny Ramsay Leck
Additional Information
Location of Supporting Documentation
City of Port Moody Heritage Planning Files
Cross-Reference to Collection
Fed/Prov/Terr Identifier
DhRr-199
Status
Published
Related Places
n/a